The position of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) may be one of the most-coveted positions in the business world. Approximately 87% of executives expressed interest in becoming CEO, according to 2017 research, but it’s a tough role to be successful in. The same report found about 25% of CEOs leave their jobs involuntarily.
So, what could you do to increase your chances of meeting and exceeding expectations as CEO of your company? The short answer is you need to model the vision, strategies, attitudes, and growth your business was founded upon, plus have a few important personal characteristics.
According to the “CEO Genome Project,” a Harvard-directed study, what makes for a successful CEO is widely at odds with the stereotypes that boards and directors actually look for during the interview process. Its researchers identified four traits that generally make one more likely to succeed in the demanding role of chief executive officer:
It is quite rare for leaders to shine at all four of these behaviors, but more than half of the successful candidates that partook in the study excelled at more than one of them. These are traits that appear simple on the surface, but require quite a bit of practice to master.
There are tons of Hollywood stories about Wall Street CEOs who always seem to know exactly how to steer their companies to massive success. The reality is a little bit more humble: Successful CEOs do not make a mark by making great decisions but by being decisive.
Just as importantly, high-performing CEOs forge ahead without wavering once a path is chosen. Employees and other stakeholders quickly lose faith in those who backtrack once a decision is made. The good news is that pretty much any bad decision you make as company leader will be non-lethal, so it costs your reputation more to be indecisive or show a lack of conviction.
It goes without saying that being able to consistently deliver as a CEO is one of the most important traits for success in the role. In fact, the Harvard study found that candidates who score high for reliability and predictability here were twice as likely to land the top job, and 15 times more likely to succeed in it.
The keywords here are reliability and predictability: Candidates who predictably exceed expectations by 2% to 10% are more likely to be considered by a board – and be effective as CEO – than those who manage to pull a rabbit out of a hat once in a while to exceed expectations by 30% to 50%. The stakes at the C-suite level are high, so stakeholders want to know what to expect every single time. Top candidates also rate highly on qualities such as:
A key feature in reliably delivering results is setting realistic expectations. The handful of predictably reliable CEOs drill deep into the structure, budgets, people, and other realities of their companies before taking action. They develop their own point of view of what the company is and how it works before establishing and executing a plan of action that is aligned with those realities.
The very best CEOs are able to fully understand stakeholder priorities and merge them with business results. Numbers indicate that CEOs who can lay out plans, secure buy-in across the organization, and align their efforts with value creation tend to be 75% more successful in the role than their peers.
A key aspect of this trait lies in the power of communication a chief executive brings to the job. Remember:
CEOs who excel at engagement for impact also know how to give everyone a voice without necessarily giving everyone a vote. The latter slows the decision-making process and often results in decisions that may be popular but less-than-stellar. All of this is also best achieved without sliding down a slope toward the autocratic, lone-wolf mindset. CEOs who opt to go it alone ultimately tend to fail in the long run.
One of the most critical skills every leader should have is the ability to adapt to changing or unforeseen circumstances. As a CEO, a huge part of your workday likely consists of operating in uncharted waters for which there is no playbook. Harvard’s study found:
Adaptable CEOs are also plugged into many information sources and more open to treating mistakes as learning opportunities. This means they are more likely to make strategic moves for the future.
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